Monday, January 28, 2013

10 Fitness Tips for the Fire Rescue Athlete

Every year around this time I am asked for the "best" fitness tips to make the new year a healthy one.  Over the years this list has changed and evolved but for the most part if you are a Fire Rescue Athlete you need to be doing these 10 things.


10 Fit Tips for the Fire Rescue Athlete
Use these "Tips" to make 2013 a Fit, Healthy and Lean Year.

1.           Set a goal- Set a goal, write it down, make it specific, tie an emotional reason to the goal and give it a deadline.  The goal can be as easy as "working out every shift" or losing 10 pounds of fat.  
2.           Live YOUR goal- Believe that you can and will achieve your goal.  Discover the hurdles that have been restricting you of your goal…..forget them, and GO LIKE HECK.  Don't be afraid to share your goal with your crew and loved ones, they can help you get there.
3.           Drink water, lots of water- Water is the essential element our body needs for basically every metabolic process.  Try to consume half your body weight in ounces.  So if you weigh 180 pounds, try to get 90 ounces of water.
4.           Eat often- Eat 5-6 meals per day.  Utilize smaller meals and snacks to help keep your metabolism and muscle building going throughout the day.  Space the meals every 3 or 4 hours.  Eating smaller meals boosts metabolism, makes you feel satiated and helps build lean muscle.  This step takes some planning, especially if you have a busy shift, try to pack some nuts or fruit in case the day gets busy.
5.           Get a good ratio of “real” nutrients- Try to eat a protein and a good low GI (Glycemic Index) carbohydrate for each of your 5-6 meals.   You also want to have 2 servings of healthy fats each day or eat fish 3 times per week.  The good combination of protein, low GI carbohydrate and fat will help your body’s immune system and help boost metabolism and build muscle.  To simplyfy this step even more think of it like this, if it has only one ingredient.....you can eat it.  Try to eat as many natural foods as possible, fruits, vegtables, meats and nuts
6.           Have a Pre- and Post-workout meal-   Remember proper pre- and post-workout eating routines can greatly enhance both the intensity and stamina during the workout and the recovery after. Utilize shakes and snacks for pre- and post-workout nutrition.  You never want your body to be in a fasted state, especially when you workout.  You especially want to make sure you get the proper nutrients to your body immediately following.  This is especially important for the fire rescue athlete, you never know when your going to be "called"  so be ready.
7.           Take control of your nutrition- The number one reason people don’t eat properly and sabotage their fitness programs is because of poor planning.   Be an educated shopper; read labels and plan ahead.  You should know what makes up the food you put in your mouth.  Utilize a calorie calculator to figure your energy requirements and log your food once in a while to insure you are eating the right amounts.  Make better choices and be a better shopper.  Most of the foods that are acceptable are found on the outer edge of your grocery store.  Stick to the outsides…and prepare ahead of time.  Oh yeah, take a day off too.
8.           Warm-up and work your Core properly- You need to thoroughly warm-up and perform core exercises 3 times per week before resistance training.  The warm-ups will increase your flexibility and prepare the body for the workout.  The core exercises will help prevent injury and “yes,” give you definition in the mid-section. 
9.           Perform short, effective, full body strength workouts- To build a strong and lean body you need to strength train consistently and efficiently.   To work efficiently, you must incorporate exercises that challenge the entire body and rest intervals that challenge the heart.  Strength training MUST be performed with proper form and with a moderate lifting tempo.
10.             Burn fat with cardio intervals- The key to cardio burst (interval) training versus traditional “cardio” is that it maximizes your effort and minimizes your time.  Interval training can boost metabolism, not just for the duration of the exercise, but for the entire day.  Unlike traditional cardio workouts, cardio bursts focus on quality not quantity.  No need for long, boring bouts of cardio!  Intervals also mimic the work on the fireground so get creative with them.


Sunday, January 13, 2013

A Great Exercise to Strengthen the Knees and Back

Exercise Upgrade- The Marching Bridge
I just received an email from a firefighter in Canada in regards to a "good" exercise to strengthen the knees.  A lot of times knee pain can be associated with poor glute activation and pelvic stability. To work on eliminating this weakness try the marching bridge.  This exercise is an effective tool for improving hip and core strength and stability,  it is particularly effective in knee injury prevention and rehab. This can be used as a movement prep and/or core exercise.   Start with 8 to 10 reps each side with 2 seconds holds per rep.  Work your way to longer isometric holds (up to 10 seconds per rep).  Give it a try, your low back and knees will thank you.
The Marching Bridge
1.  Lay on your back with the knees bent 90 degrees. Find a neutral spine position, perform a full double leg bridge and hold in a table top position.


Squeeze your glutes and keep abs tight
2.  Draw your belly button inward toward your spine. Now slowly extend one knee, pause at full extension (hold for 3 seconds) and then return to double leg support. Repeat on the other side.


Maintain a tight core and avoid collapsing into a pelvic tilt during the hold. 

3.  Discontinue the exercise (rest or regress it) if form is lost and cannot be corrected.

Try a to perform 5-10 reps (hold each rep for 2-3 seconds) each side.  Work up to longer holds and more reps.

Here is a great video explaining the exercise (click below)


Monday, January 7, 2013

Great Firehouse Challenge Workouts

Happy 2013!  This is the time of the year where we all scramble to make up for lost workouts and pledge to get in shape.  Personally, I think the best way to get into shape is to not fall out of it in the first place.  One of the best things to do this time of the year is not only set goals but to assess where you are currently.  Today I've created some "challenge" workouts that you can use to assess your fitness progress and to get a good efficient workout.  There are two separate challenges, if you are very ambitious you can try them both during the same session or perform them on two consecutive days.


Total Body Challenge Workout
Here is a great assessment and workout to challenge your entire body.  The goal is to perform as many reps as possible of each exercise in 2 minutes.  Rest 1 minute between exercises.  You must perform these exercises in order.  Count each rep, add up your total reps and that's your score.  Try to repeat the workout and improve the number of reps every couple of weeks.
Cot Squats, wide stance, go as low as you can.
1.  Push ups  
3.  Cot Squats   
4.  Medicine Ball Slams* or sledges against a tire 
         *(use a 10 or 12 pound medicine ball)
Overhead sledge or medicine ball slams.
The 4-mile Cardiovascular Challenge Workout


Here is a great way to challenge and assess your level of cardiovascular conditioning.  I like to call it the 4-mile challenge because you travel a total of 4 miles, how long and how you get there is up to you.
Here is how you do it, depending on your level of fitness you run and bike for a total of 4 miles.  If your pretty conditioned you should run 2 miles as fast as possible then bike 2 miles as fast as possible.  If you aren't as conditioned you can run 1 mile then bike 3 miles.  The idea is to record your total time and try to improve on it from week to week.
Give them a try!